We live in the digital age abundant with endless information. For the first time in history, anyone can access any knowledge they want to acquire.
The
key to these new learning opportunities is Open Educational Resources (OER).
This term refers to all materials in the public domain that can be downloaded,
modified, and distributed legally for the purpose of enlightenment.
It
has been almost 25 years since the various educational resources first appeared
in digital format. Today, there are textbooks, videos, courses, degree programs
to teach us many skills and develop critical thinking.
Due
to the vast network, affordable memory storages on hard drives, and computer
science itself, we can accumulate, multiply, and distribute educational resources
in many cases for free.
How to understand whether the platform is OER?
The
main question lies at the intersection of social benefits and the intellectual
property rights of every author. How to distribute content for educational
purposes without violating the legal norms?
Let’s
take a look at a distinctive feature of OER. It is the open license and legal
permission to use, transform, and distribute learning materials that are
granted to everyone. Any educational resource that does not clearly indicate
its belonging to the public domain and does not have a free license is not an
OER.
The
most common way to provide a copyrighted educational resource with a free
license, thereby turning it into an OER, is to assign it one of the Creative
Commons licenses.
According
to the 2015 Creative Commons report, open and free standard licenses are already applied to
more than 1.2 billion protected works on 9 million websites. When the author
places one’s work under the CC license, the copyright remains. This way, one
shares the work for free with all visitors, in line with the terms of the type
of license chosen.
Here
we have gathered an extended list of OERs, which will definitely ease the
learning process for every student. All of the materials published on those
platforms could be freely used while writing academic essays of different
complexity levels, term papers, conducting research or working on other types
of academic assignments.
Coursera
This
is one of the world’s biggest educational platforms. There are free and paid
courses on a variety of topics. The vast majority of courses are available in
English with subtitles in several other languages.
Coursera works in partnership with several universities to
deliver online courses on physics, engineering, medicine, biology, mathematics,
business, computer science, etc. Nowadays, almost anyone with no knowledge or a
little experience in any field can take courses developed by prominent world’s
universities.
EdX
This
is an educational platform
created by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University. It
was launched in May 2012.
Today,
the courses are mainly available in English, Chinese, Turkish, French, Hindi,
and Spanish. The site offers both paid and free options.
After
passing them, you can get an official certificate signed by a qualified
teacher. Obtained documents can also be mentioned in the CV and LinkedIn
profile.
Open
Learning Initiative
This
open library is a response of Carnegie Mellon University to the global
challenges of the 21st century. The goal of OLI is to empower students to improve the quality of
learning.
Here
you can look up information and recent publications for any topic. There is
also the possibility to browse each course syllabus to choose the most fitting
option.
Open
Yale Courses
In
2007, Yale launched the Open Yale Courses
(OYC) project. Scholars designed videos and other lecture materials for
undergraduate programs.
On
the OYC website, there are several dozens of selected university courses in the
humanities, social, biological sciences and many other disciplines.
All
materials are in the public domain, and they can be used without registering on
the site. OYC does not provide certificates or diplomas.
Anyone
can gain new knowledge from video, audio, and transcripts of lectures available
on the site.
Udacity
This
platform presents a variety of
computer science programs. They are supported by Google, NVIDIA, AT&T,
Cloudera, MongoDB, etc.
Specialists
from Udacity create study groups and appoint instructors to coordinate
learning. The platform has an affordable payment policy. You do not pay for the
full course – you buy monthly access to it. The faster you learn, the less you
pay.
Open
CourseWare
This
is one of the most popular educational
resources from the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology. It has opened the materials of almost all university courses to
millions of users who are ready to engage in self-education.
Today,
2,400 courses are available on OCW, and the audience exceeds 300 million
visitors. The course catalogue covers all disciplines available at MIT.
Courses
in technical specialities gained the most significant popularity. Among the
most famous, for example, is a course in linear algebra by Gilbert Streng and
courses in physics by Walter Lewin.
Stanford
Online
At
Stanford University, the Office of the Vice Vice-Rector for Education (VPTL) is
developing the Stanford Online
platform. It expands educational and career opportunities for both campus and
non-university students.
The
platform contains free online courses. It is possible to obtain certificates
and even a bachelor’s or master’s degree.
Stanford
Online offers over 100 unique courses in various fields of study.
Khan
Academy
The
creator of the platform, Salman Khan, helped his cousin sort out school
mathematics. For convenience, he uploaded videos with explanations on YouTube.
These
educational videos went viral and gained a lot of views. In 2006, Khan decided
to launch a site that
will collect educational materials in various fields.
The
Academy website has a large selection of courses in mathematics, from simple
school arithmetic to differential equations and linear algebra. The section of natural
sciences contains courses in physics, chemistry, biology, and medicine.
Separate chapters are devoted to computer and economic sciences as well as
humanities.
Final Words
These
were the best and most trustworthy educational platforms on the web.
Each
of them was established to cut down illegal dissemination of intellectual
property. The development of OER remains the primary goal of the prominent
educational establishments along with non-profit organizations.
It
requires not only a general awareness of its importance and systematic support.
There is also a question of the widespread use of open educational licenses.
Both
students and teachers can benefit from free access to educational resources.
Bio
Donald Jefferson works as a quality assurance specialist at https://essaypro.com/. Years of working in the field of essay writing brought
an extensive understanding of intellectual property rights.
Donald has gathered a list of the best educational platforms.
Students can use them for conducting in-depth research and engaging in
self-education.